The Gaia Hypothesis: Is the Earth Alive?

Living Systems in Nature|

By Mother Earth News Editors
From Mother Earth News
May/June 1986

More than one astronaut looking back at our planet has been awed into concluding that this blue and green globe is, in fact, a living being. Of course, many native peoples the world over have always believed (and functioned on the premise) that the earth is alive.

And now contemporary scientists are talking more and more about the Gaia hypothesis: the proposition that, in some ways, the planet does […]

Characteristics of Nested Living Systems

Living Systems in Nature|

By Folke Günther and Carl Folke
From Journal of Biological Systems

Living systems are nested and consist of basic materials, cells, organisms, ecosystems, and their environments, continuously interacting in time and space. Life is an integrated process of nested living systems. We synthesise and discuss exergy capturing and accumulation of organisational exergy; the structuring of the system towards maximum entropy production and export of high entropy products; autopoiesis; emergent attractors or optimum operating points; characteristics of nested systems and holarcic levels; and the role of working and latent information.

Gaia Hypothesis – The Earth as a Living System

Living Systems in Nature|

By Tristan Anderson
From integral-health.com

The Gaia Hypothesis describes the self-regulatory ability of the Earth through its living organisms and inorganic material. Extensive scientific research has verified that the Earth’s biosphere is modulated in such a way to continually maintain and support the life within it.

Although the term Gaia originally carried a gender association, the modern term need not. In fact, myself and countless others believe that it is time for a non-gender specific notion of the living Earth.

Gaia and the Evolution of Coherence

Living Systems in Nature|

By Mae-Wan Ho and Fritz-Abert Popp
From Institute of Science in Society

The Ufaina Indians in the Colombian Amazon believe in a vital force called fufaka which is present in all living things. The source of this vital force is the sun. From the sun, it reaches earth and is constantly recycled among plants, animals and human beings. Each group of beings requires a minimum of the vital force in order to live, and is seen to be borrowing the energy from the total energy stock.

Synchronization in Human Musical Rhythms and Mutually Interacting Complex Systems

Living Systems in Nature|

By Holger Hennig
From National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

Though the music produced by an ensemble is influenced by multiple factors, including musical genre, musician skill, and individual interpretation, rhythmic synchronization is at the foundation of musical interaction. Here, we study the statistical nature of the mutual interaction between two humans synchronizing rhythms. We find that the interbeat intervals of both laypeople and professional musicians exhibit scale-free (power law) cross-correlations. Surprisingly, the next beat to be played by one person is dependent on the entire history of the other person’s interbeat intervals on timescales up to several minutes.

Integrative Medicine: A Systems Theory Approach To An Expanded Medical Model – A Change For Biomedicine

Living Systems in Nature|

By Elliott Dacher, MD
From Healthy.net

As practitioners, we approach our patients and their problems within the framework of a conceptual model that organizes and defines the questions we ask, the information we seek, the diagnostic and therapeutic options, and ultimately the outcome of our interventions. Because we are so accustomed and conditioned to think and act within a specific framework, we rarely if ever consider the fundamental conceptual principles underlying our practice even though these principles can assume a powerful, although often unseen, authority over our professional lives.

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